National Spatial Data Infrastructure in Botswana – An Overview

MAPHALE Lopang, PHALAAGAE Lucy

Abstract


The spatial data plays a vital role in any developmental activities whether it is natural resource management or socio-economic development. Most land-related government departments in Botswana have over the years since independence in 1966 developed systems to support their principal areas of operations as regards to spatial data. The adequacy and currency of spatial data in government operations improved leading to a need for integrated systems. This has progressively led to issues of building a National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) and an initiative modeled around Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) has been established. Several facilitative committees were set and several meetings held in attempt to develop the idea to a realizable level and integrate it into the greater workings of the national economy. This noble idea has stalled for some time now and it is the intention of this paper to report on how the idea was initiated in Botswana and look at the probable causes for its stalling. The paper will then go ahead and suggest what could be done to revitalize the idea by relating it to what is considered the best practices in Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) programmes globally.

References


Budhathoki, N. R., & Nedovic-Budic, Z. (2007). Expanding Spatial Infrustrucure Knowledge Base. Research and Theory in Advancing Spatial Data Infrastructure Concepts. In Harlan Onsrud (Ed.), Creative Commons License, Attribution 2.5. Redlands, CA: ESRI Press. Retrieved from http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/legalcode

Budhathoki, N. R., (Chip) Bruce, B., & Nedovic-Budic, Z. (2008). Reconceptualizing the Role of the User of Spatial Data Infrastructure. Geo Journal, 72(3-4), 149-160. doi 10.1007/s10708-008-9189-x

Chan, T. O., & Williamson, I. P. (1999). Spatial Data Infrastructure Management: Lessons from Corporate GIS Development. Australasian and Regional Information Systems Association (AURISA), The 27th Annual Conference of AURISA. Retrieved from http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/1286


Clinton, W. J. (1994). Coordinating Geographic Data Acquisition and Access: The National Spatial Data Infrastructure. Executive Order 12096, Federal Register 59, 17671-4 (Washington, DC). Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project. Retrieved from http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=49945

Crompvoets et al. (2004). Assessing the Worldwide Developments of National Spatial Data Clearinghouses. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 18(7), 665-689.

Crompvoets, J., Rajabifard, A., van Loenen, B., & Fernández, T. D. (Eds.). (2008). Multi-view Framework to Assess Spatial Data Infrastructures. Space for Geo-Information (RGI), Wageningen University and Centre for SDIs and Land Administration, Department of Geomatics, the University of Melbourne. ISBN 978-0-7325-1623-9.

Ezigbalike, C., Selebalo, Q. C., Faïz, S., & Zhou, S. Z. (2000). Spatial Data Infrastructures: Is Africa Ready? Spatial Data Infrastructure Conference, Cape Town, South Africa. Retrieved from http://www.irpds.com/fileEssay/fanavari-87-1-10-c-sys2.rtf

ESRI (2010). GIS Best Practices: Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI). ESRI Press. Retrieved from http://www.esri.com/library/bestpractices/spatial-data-infrastructure.pdf

European Parliament, Council. (2007). Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2007 establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE). Retrieved from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32007L0002:EN:NOT


Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC). (2012). Components of NSDI. Retrieved from http://www.fgdc.gov/components


Gavin, E. (2001). Building SDI in Africa: A South African Experience. Retrieved from http://www.gsdidocs.org/gsdiconf/GSDI-5/papers/Liz%20Gavin-paper.pdf


Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community (INSPIRE). (2012). New report: A Conceptual Model for Developing Interoperability Specifications in Spatial Data Infrastructures. Retrieved from http://inspire.jrc.ec.europa.eu/


International Records Management Trust. (2008). Fostering Trust and Transparency in Governance. Investigating and Addressing the Requirements for Building Integrity in Public Sector Information Systems in the ICT Environment. Botswana Case Study. Retrieved from http://www.irmt.org/documents/building_integrity/case_studies/IRMT_Case_Study_Botswana.pdf


Lipej, B. (2008). Future Challenges for Surveyors in Developing European and National Societies: NMCA Point of View. Retrieved from http://www.clge.eu/documents/events/2/18_s_1_en.pdf


Masser, I. (1999). All Shapes and Sizes: The First Generation of National Spatial Data Infrastructures.International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 13(1), 67-84.


Morebodi, B. B. H. (2001). Botswana-Towards a National Spatial Data Infrastructure. FIG Conference Proceedings, Nairobi, Kenya. Retrieved from http://www.fig.net/pub/proceedings/nairobi/morebodi-TS4-1.pdf


Morebodi, B., Das, R., & Habana, G. (2008). Advances in Mapping in Botswana Scenario of a Developing African Nation. Conference on Geospatial Sciences for Sustainable Development in Africa Global Dialogue on Emerging Science and Technology. Retrieved from http://2001-2009.state.gov/documents/organization/110887.pdf


Mothibi, K. L., Malatsi, B., & Finnström, Å. (2008). Systematic Adjudication on Tribal Land in Botswana. Retrieved from http://africageodownloads.info/080_mothib_malatsi_finnstrom.pdf


Mueller, H. (2010). Spatial Information Management, an Effective Tool to Support Sustainable Urban Management. 46th ISOCARP Congress 2010. Retrieved from http://www.isocarp.net/Data/case_studies/1654.pdf


Nkabwe, M. (2002). Land Information Systems and National Spatial Infrastructure. Volume XXXIV-6/W6, ISPRS Commission VI Workshop. Retrieved from http://www.isprs.org/proceedings/XXXIV/6-W6/papers/musisi_lis.pdf


Onsrud, H. (2007). Introduction. In Harlan Onsrud (Ed.), Research and Theory in Advancing Spatial Data Infrastructures. CA: ESRI Press, 380 New York Street, Redlands, California.


Poplin, J. (2010). Methodology for Measuring the Demand Geo-information Transaction Costs: Based on Experiments in Berlin, Vienna and Zurich. International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research, 5, 168-193.


Rajabifard, A. (2008). An SDI for a Spatially Enabled Government and Society. In Crompvoets et al. (Eds.), A Multiview Framework to Assess Spatial Data Infrastructure. Retrieved from http://www.csdila.unimelb.edu.au/publication/books/mvfasdi/MVF_assessment_SDI.pdf


Ryttersgaard, J. (2001). Spatial Data Infrastructure Developing Trends and Challenges. CODI-2, Addis Ababa. Retrieved from http://www.uneca.org/disd/geoinfo/sdi_codi2.pdf


Sebake, M. D., & Cotzee, S. (2011). On Motivators and Barriers of Interorganizational GIS Data Sharing for Address Organizations in a South African SDI. Retrieved from http://web.up.ac.za/sitefiles/file/48/16053/AfricaGEO2011_AcademicTrack_GISc_Sebake&Coetzee.pdf


Tembo, T., Manisa, M. B., & Maphale, L. (2001). Land Information Management in Customary Land in Botswana. FIG Conference Proceedings. Retrieved from http://www.fig.net/pub/proceedings/nairobi/tembo-manisa-maphale-TS13-3.pdf


Toth, K., Portele, C., Illert, A., & Nunes de Lima, M. (2012). A Conceptual Model for Developing Interoperability Specifications of Spatial Data Infrastructures. European Union Joint Research Centre Reference Reports. Retrieved from http://inspire.jrc.ec.europa.eu/


Warnest, M., Rajabifard, A., & Williamson, I. (2003). Understanding Inter-Organizational Collaboration and Partnerships in the Development of a National SDI. Retrieved from http://www.undp.org.cu/eventos/espacial/URISApaper_Warnest.pdf




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/j.ans.1715787020120504.1953

DOI (PDF): http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/g3317

DOI (indexed/included/archived): http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/g4595

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c)



Share us to:   

Reminder

How to do online submission to another Journal?

If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:

1. Register yourself in Journal B as an Author

Find the journal you want to submit to in CATEGORIES, click on “VIEW JOURNAL”, “Online Submissions”, “GO TO LOGIN” and “Edit My Profile”. Check “Author” on the “Edit Profile” page, then “Save”.

2. Submission

Go to “User Home”, and click on “Author” under the name of Journal B. You may start a New Submission by clicking on “CLICK HERE”.

We only use the following emails to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases:
[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
[email protected];[email protected]

 Articles published in Advances in Natural Science are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).

 ADVANCES IN NATURAL SCIENCE Editorial Office

Address: 1055 Rue Lucien-L'Allier, Unit #772, Montreal, QC H3G 3C4, Canada.

Telephone: 1-514-558 6138
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org
E-mail:[email protected]; [email protected]

Copyright © 2010 Canadian Research & Development Centre of Sciences and Cultures