A Postmodernist Reading of Harold Pinter’s “The Homecoming”
Abstract
Key words: Postmodernist Literature; Postmodernist Feminism; Metanarrative; Language Game; Parody; Difference; Delogocentrism; Indeterminacy
Resumé: En tant qu’un dramatiste, Pinter, plus que tous les autres dramatistes dans le 20ème ciècle, a changé nos attentes concernant le langage de la scène, et a fait des réformes sur la scène, l’action et le langage qui semblent ridicules. Il est une énigme pour les critiques. Certains le considèrent comme un absurde, d’autres un existentialiste et certains le placent dans le groupe des anti-humanistes et des amoraux. Dans ce cas, le drame de Pinter semble avoir des rapport avec le théatre post-moderne. La puissance de la plupart des pièces de Pinter vient de la vérité du sentiment d’un orateur qui se trouve toujours dans les non-dits ou dans ce qui est connu sous le nom des “pauses de Pinter”. Ses oeuvres illustrent la puissance du langage et son manque de fiabilité, ce qui est marqué dans le postmodernisme comme “indétermination” ou “contre l’interprétation”. Son caractère unique provient de sa capacité à créer des tensions entre la tradition absurde et ses chicanes, des activités sans but et l’utilisation naturaliste du langage à travers des détails crédibles. En tant qu’un exemple du drame postmoderne, Le retour semble afficher la persistance du passé dans le présent, l’indétermination, l’ironie, l’anarchie, happening et le silence qui sont connus comme les principaux éléments du postmodernisme. Il est, ensuite, tenté de montrer que dans sa description de certains aspects de la vie familiale et les relations qui sont communes à toutes les familles plus ou moins, Le retour de Pinter semble prendre en considération un élément de la postmodernité selon le concept de Derrida de la “déconstruction”, cependant, “la chute des métarécits” et “langue du jeu” de Lyotard sont d’une certaine importance dans l’approche postmoderne vis-à-vis de la pièce. Enfin, il est conclu que toutes ces caractéristiques ont été la véritable clé pour le sentiment de la “fragmentation” et de “l’incohérence” ressenties par les membres de la famille dans la pièce et qui ont complété l’environnement postmoderniste qui se manifeste au sein des pièces postmodernes.
Mots-clés: Littérature Postmoderne ; Féminisme Postmoderne ; Métarécit ; Jeu De Langage ; Parodie ; Différence ; Délogocentrisme ; Indétermination
Keywords
References
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/j.ccc.1923670020110702.005
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