Democracy and Electoral Corruption in Nigeria: Strategies for Engendering Credible Elections
Abstract
Periodic and credible elections are regarded as a key component for enhancing the legitimacy of a government and strengthening the social contract between citizens and their governments. Peaceful, transparent and regular competition for political power through elections is a defining feature of stable democracy. In Nigeria, the credibility of the electoral process and consequently, acceptability of election outcomes, are contentious because they are always accompanied with acrimony, widespread irregularities, violence, and all forms of malpractices such as vote buying, thuggery, rigging, among others. This article focuses on the nature and dynamics of electoral corruption in Nigeria and how these have impacted on democratic governance. It essentially recommends strategic ways of combating the menace of electoral corruption with a view to consolidating democracy in Africa’s most populous country.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
ACE Project (2015). How to prevent vote rigging, Available at: http://aceproject.org/electoral-advice/archive/questions/replies/544779600.
Adetula, Victor (2008). Internal Democracy, Transparency in Party Administration and the Implications for Effective Monitoring of Party Finances, Paper presented at the Workshop on “Effective Monitoring of the Administration and Finances of Political Parties” organized by The Electoral Institute, INEC at the Arewa House, Kaduna, December.
Agbor, Uno Ijim et al (2011). Elections and Letting the Votes Count in Nigeria: Implications for Democratic Stability in an Emerging Third World Society, African Journal of Social Sciences, Volume 1 Number 3, pp. 92-106.
Aluaigba Moses T. (2016). Democracy Deferred: The Effects of Electoral Malpractice on Nigeria’s Path to Democratic Consolidation, Journal of African Elections, Volume 15, No 2 DOI: 10.20940/JAE/2016/v15i2a7.
Bariledum, Kia (2013). Electoral Corruption and Democratic Sustainability in Nigeria, Journal of Humanities and Social Science, Volume 17, Issue 5 (Nov. - Dec. 2013), 42-48.
Bil, Jacek (2016). The Electoral Corruption in the Reality of Unconsolidated Democracy, SECURITY DIMENSIONS International & National Studies, No. 20; 2016 (81-94) doi 10.24356/sd/20/4.
Birch, Sarah and Carlson, Jeffrey (2012). Electoral Integrity Framework Project: Electoral Malpractice Primer: Insights and Priorities. Available at: http://41pylqn86jp37e3n04us8vqq.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Electoral_Integrity_Framework_Project-Electoral_Malpractice_Primer.pdf.
Coalition for Democratic Governance (CODEG), Rapport d’observation, Elections législatives et municipales du 30 Septembre 2013 au Cameroun, Octobre.
Egwu, Samuel (2008). Monitoring of the Administration and Finances of Political Parties in Nigeria – Legal and Institutional Limitations, Paper presented at the Workshop on “Effective Monitoring of the Administration and Finances of Political Parties” organized by The Electoral Institute, INEC at the Arewa House, Kaduna. December 2008.
Frau, N. A. (2008). The Cameroon Electoral System, Processes and Outcomes through the Prism of the Performance of the Government and Opposition Parties, CODESRIA Small Grants Programme for Thesis Writing 2008: Maîtrise Political Science University of Yaoundé 11.
Gberie, Lansana (2011). The 2011 elections in Nigeria: a new dawn? Situation Report. Institute for Security Studies (Retrieved on 12/10/2013 from the internet - http://www.obsafrique.eu/wpcontent/uploads/2011/05/13May2011Nigeria.pdf)
Heywood, Andrew (1997). Politics, Macmillan Press Limited.
Hounkpe, Mathias & Gueye, Alioune Badara (2010) The Role of Security Forces in the Electoral Process: the Case of Six West African Countries. Abuja: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.
Independent National Electoral Commission (2006) Revised Guidelines for the Registration of Voters, Revision and Continuous Updating of the National Register of Voters 2006. Abuja: Independent National Electoral Commission.
International Peace Institute (2010). African Union Panel of the Wise, “Election-Related Disputes and Political Violence: Strengthening the Role of the African Union in Preventing, Managing, and Resolving Conflict”. The African Union Series. New York: International Peace Institute, July.
Mwangi Oscar Gakuo (2008). Political Corruption, Party Financing and Democracy in Kenya. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 46(2), 267-285.
Norris, Pippa (2012). Why malpractices generate pressures for electoral reform: An agenda‐setting model. Available at: https://www.princeton.edu/csdp/events/Norris11292012/Norris11292012.pdf.
Ogundiya (2010). Corruption: The bane of democratic stability in Nigeria. Current Research Journal of Social Sciences, 2(4), 233-241.
Okoye, F. (2013). The prosecution of electoral offenders in Nigeria: Challenges and possibilities, friedrich-ebert-stiftung. Nigeria, Discussion Paper, Number 5.
Omotola, S. (2008). Explaining electoral violence in Africa’s ‘new’ democracies. Revised version of a paper on Electoral reform, political succession and democratization in Africa, presented at the 27th Annual Conference of the Nigerian Political Science Association (NPSA), held at Benue State University, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria, 16–19 November.
Onodugo, I. Chris, et al (2015). The impact of corruption on Nigerian democracy. International Journal of Commerce and Management Research, 1(2).
Patrick, M. (2008). Promoting legal frameworks for democratic elections: A guide for developing elections laws and law commentary. Published by the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs (NDI) Washington D.C.
PORIS (2005). Final report on: Combating corruption in the electoral process in Tanzania and implementation progress. African international group of political risk analysis (PORIS) DAR ES SALAAM.
Sule, M. U. (2009). Causes and consequences of youth involvement in electoral violence. Being a paper prepared and presented at a one-day workshop on ‘’Youth Against Electoral Violence’’ organised by Arewa patriotic vanguard in collaboration with Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) for youth in the Northwest Zone Nigeria on the 12th November.
The Economist (2012). How to Steal an Election, March 3.
The News (2015). Nigeria is country with world’s most corrupt political parties, February 13
Thorpe, Christiana, A. M. (2009). Impact of the political environment of a country and its electoral frameworks on the credibility of an electoral process. A case study of sierra leon electoral reform programme 2005-2008. National Dialogue for Electoral Reform, Abuja – 30th March- 1st April 2009.
Umaru, A. (2003). Rigging ways: The constitution and the electoral process in Nigeria. Axis Research Agency, Kaduna.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948). Article 21, Para. 3.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/12492
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Reminder
- How to do online submission to another Journal?
- If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:
1. Register yourself in Journal B as an Author
- Find the journal you want to submit to in CATEGORIES, click on “VIEW JOURNAL”, “Online Submissions”, “GO TO LOGIN” and “Edit My Profile”. Check “Author” on the “Edit Profile” page, then “Save”.
2. Submission
Online Submission: http://cscanada.org/index.php/css/submission/wizard
- Go to “User Home”, and click on “Author” under the name of Journal B. You may start a New Submission by clicking on “CLICK HERE”.
- We only use four mailboxes as follows to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]
Articles published in Canadian Social Science are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).
Canadian Social Science Editorial Office
Address: 1020 Bouvier Street, Suite 400, Quebec City, Quebec, G2K 0K9, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org
E-mail:[email protected]; [email protected]
Copyright © Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture