On the Patentability of Human Genes: Based on the Principle of Equal and Shared Benefits

Xuelei WANG

Abstract


In the Myriad case, the US Supreme Court considered the BRAC gene to be a “natural product”, thereby denying its patentability, but in reality, it did not resolve the debate over whether the gene was “discovered” or “invented.”. To avoid such unnecessary debates, the recognition of human gene patents should not blindly adhere to the traditional recognition model of patent objects. It should be examined from the perspective of the purpose of the patent system and balancing the interests of all parties, avoiding the excessive cutting of basic knowledge by immature knowledge, and reasonably limiting the scope of gene patent objects.


Keywords


Gene patent rights; Discovery; Invention; Equal and shared benefits

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/13453

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