Alternative Internal Audit Structures and Perceived Effectiveness of Internal Audit in Fraud Prevention: Evidence from Jordanian Banking Industry
Abstract
Key words: Accounting; Audit; Structure; Fraud; Banking; Jordan
Résumé: Le but de cette étude est d'examiner l'efficacité perçue des unités d'audit interne dans la prévention contre la fraude dans l'industrie bancaire jordanienne. Il examine l'effet de l'audit interne sur l'efficacité perçue de la prévention contre la fraude du point de vue des cardres supérieurs. Une enquête auprès de 45 cadres est sélectionnée pour rassembler des informations afin de tester les hypothèses de l'étude. Les résultats principaux indiquent que les unités d'audit interne sont perçues efficaces dans la prévention contre la fraude. Par ailleurs, les unités d'audit interne à l'interieur de l'organisation sont perçues plus efficaces que des fonctions d'audit interne externalisées dans la prévention contre la fraude. Un résultat surprenant de l'étude est que des unités d'audit interne auraient peur des représailles lors que la fraude est liée à la haute gestion, cependant, cela peut conduire à l'indépendance et l'objectivité faibles des auditeurs internes. L'une des raisons essentielles de ces résultats est que les unités d'audit interne à l'intérieur de l'organisation ont plus de connaissances en profondeur sur la culture, les politiques et les procédures de l'industrie bancaire que les auditeurs externalisés. Par ailleurs, les cadres supérieurs considèrent que les unités d'audit interne ont plus d'expériences que les auditeurs externalisés dans la détection et la prévention contre la fraude. L'étude recommande que les auditeurs internes doivent avoir des programmes de formation complets pour obtenir des connaissances suffisantes dans la détection et la prévention contre la fraude dans le secteur bancaire.
Mots-clés: Comptabilité; Audit; Structure; Fraude; Opérations bancaires; Jordanie
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/j.css.1923669720110703.007
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