Urbanization of Arable Land in Lahore City in Pakistan: A Case-Study

Khaliq -Uz-Zaman, Arif Anwar Baloch

Abstract


This paper is intended to explore the extent of converting arable land for urban use and the pace of construction activities on the residential housing schemes. In most of the schemes more than half of the plots are inbuilt because by-laws are very flexible and owners of vacant plots have no fear of cancellation and they consider this investment a better safeguard against inflation. Moreover,speculators invested their money in the plots because no cost/taxes are involved in the keeping of vacant plots. By implementing strict by-laws and imposing capital gains tax on vacant land and converting the collected taxes from the schemes to create revolving funds for house building for really needy, low-middle income groups, the extent of conversion arable land into housing schemes can be reduced.
Key words: Speculators; Pace; Conversion; Vacant plots; Density; Land policy


Résumé: Ce document est destiné à explorer l'étendue de la conversion de terres arables pour une utilisation urbaine et le rythme des activités de construction sur les programmes de logement résidentiel. Dans la plupart des régimes de plus de la moitié des parcelles sont intégré, car les règlements sont très flexibles et les contre l'inflation. Par ailleurs, les spéculateurs ont investi leur argent dans les parcelles, car aucun coût / taxes sont impliqués dans le maintien de parcelles vacantes. En mettant en œuvre stricte des règlements et d'imposer les gains en capital sur des terrains vacants et en convertissant les taxes perçues par les régimes de créer des fonds renouvelables pour la construction de la maison pour vraiment nécessiteuses, les groupes à revenu faible ou intermédiaire, l'étendue de la conversion des terres arables en programmes de logement peut être réduite.
Mots clés: Les spéculateurs; Pace; Conversion; Terrains vagues; Densité; Politique foncière


Keywords


Canadian;Social Science;Les spéculateurs; Pace; Conversion; Terrains vagues; Densité; Politique foncière;Speculators; Pace; Conversion; Vacant plots; Density; Land policy

References


Anjum, A. G., & Hameed, R. (2007). Dynamic of Colonization of Peripheral Housing Scheme Policy Options in Case of Lahore. Pak J. Engg. & Appl. Sci., 1.

Arif, M. G., & Ibrahim, S. (1999). The Process of Urbanization in Pakistan, 1951-98, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics. Islamabad, 4(37).

Bajwa, U., I., Ahmad, I., & Khan, Z. (2007). Urban Housing Development in Pakistan: A Case Study of Lahore Metropolitan Area, Paper No. 248. Pakistan Engineering Congress.

Bertaud, A., & Renaud, B. (1994). Cities Without Land Markets, Paper No. 227. World Bank, Washington. D.C.

Bernstein, D., J. (1994). Land Use Consideration in Urban Environmental Management. Urban Management Program by World Bank, Washington. D.C.

Dowall, E., D. (1995). The Land Market Assessment. Urban Management Program by World Bank, Washington. D.C.

Dowall, E., D. (1996). A Framework for Reforming Urban Land Policy in Developing Countries. Urban Management Program by World Bank, Washington. D.C.

Elahi, M. (2010). Proposed Structure of Urbanization Task Force Report on Urban Development. Planning Commission Islamabad Pakistan.

Ellis, P., & Dowall, D. (2007). Urban Land and Housing Market in the Punjab-Pakistan. California: University of California.

Englis, J., Tiffen, M., & Mortimre, M. (1994). Land Resource Management in Machakos District, Kenya, 1930-1990. World Bank Environment Paper Number 5. The World Bank, Washington. D.C.

Government of Pakistan. (2010). Crops Area and Production by Districts (2007-08 & 2008-09). Ministry of Food and Agriculture Economics Wing, Islamabad.

Government of Punjab. (2011). Punjab Development Statistics, 2011. Bureau of Statistics, Punjab, Lahore.

Government of Pakistan. (2011). Pakistan Economic Survey 2010-11. Economic Advisory Wing, Ministry of Finance, Islamabad.

Government of Pakistan. (2000). District Census Report of Lahore, 1998. Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Islamabad.

Government of Pakistan. (1984). District Census Report of Lahore, 1981. Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Islamabad.

Government of Pakistan. (1978). District Census Report of Lahore, 1972. Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Islamabad.

Government of Pakistan. (1963). District Census Report of Lahore, 1960. Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Islamabad.

Government of Pakistan. (1974). Agricultural Census Report of Punjab, 1970. Pakistan Agricultural Census Organization, Lahore

Government of Pakistan. (1982). Agricultural Census Report of Punjab, 1980. Pakistan Agricultural Census Organization, Lahore.

Government of Pakistan. (1992). Agricultural Census Report of Punjab, 1990. Pakistan Agricultural Census Organization, Lahore.

Government of Pakistan. (2001). Agricultural Census Report of Punjab, 2000. Pakistan Agricultural Census Organization, Lahore.

Jafari, A. R. (1979). Urbanization and Internal migration in Pakistan 1951-1973. A Draft Report.

Haqu, U. N. (2007). Pakistan 25 years Hence -A Vision . Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.

Leautier, A. F. (2006). Cities in a Globalizing World . World Bank, Washington D. C.

Lash, J. (1996). World Resources, 1996-97. New York: Oxford University Press.

Mohan, R. (1982). The Effects of Population Growth, of the Pattern of Demand, and of Technology on the Process of Urbanization. World Bank, Washington D. C.

Mobogunje, L. K. (1992). Perspective on Urban Land and Urban Management Policies in Sub-Saharan, Africa. World Bank, Washington, D. C.

Slingsby, A. E. (1991). Shelter for Low Income Communities First Interim Report Punjab, Centre for Development and Environmental Planning. UK: Oxford University Press.

Sidddiqi, W. M. (2004). Rural-urban Migration: A Case Study of Lahore District. Pakistan Research Repository, University of the Punjab.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/j.css.1923669720110704.041

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c)



Reminder

  • How to do online submission to another Journal?
  • If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:

1. Register yourself in Journal B as an Author

  • Find the journal you want to submit to in CATEGORIES, click on “VIEW JOURNAL”, “Online Submissions”, “GO TO LOGIN” and “Edit My Profile”. Check “Author” on the “Edit Profile” page, then “Save”.

2. Submission

Online Submissionhttp://cscanada.org/index.php/css/submission/wizard

  • Go to “User Home”, and click on “Author” under the name of Journal B. You may start a New Submission by clicking on “CLICK HERE”.
  • We only use four mailboxes as follows to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

 Articles published in Canadian Social Science are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).

 

Canadian Social Science Editorial Office

Address: 1020 Bouvier Street, Suite 400, Quebec City, Quebec, G2K 0K9, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138 
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org 
E-mail:[email protected]; [email protected]

Copyright © Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture