Capacitor Banks Switching Transients in Power Systems

Shehab Abdulwadood Ali

Abstract


This study provides an introduction to capacitor bank switching transients, illustrates the effects of the capacitor banks switching in the utility primary distribution system at different places of the power system, but specially at the customer’s plant. Study covers different operational cases to find the suitable method or techniques can be used to limit the effect of capacitor switching transients.

Transient disturbances in power systems may damage key equipment, potentially having a great impact on system reliability. These transients may be introduced during normal switching operations, lightning strikes, or because the equipment failure. Therefore, time-domain computer simulations are developed to study dangers cases due to transient occurrences. The simulations are performed using the simulation software Electromagnetic Transient Program (EMTP). In this study, the Alternative Transients Program (ATP) version 5.7p2 was applied on a simple industry network.

Key words: Capacitor banks; Transient overvoltage and current; Energization inrush; Back-to-back switching; Preinsertion resistor and inductor

Keywords


Key words: Capacitor banks; Transient overvoltage and current; Energization inrush; Back-to-back switching; Preinsertion resistor and inductor

Full Text:

PDF

References


[1] Short, T. A. (2006). Electric Power Distribution - Equipment and Systems (pp: 269-295). Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

[2] J. C. Das. (2002). Power System Analysis- Short-Circuit Load Flow and Harmonics (pp: 640-664). Marcel Dekker, Inc.

[3] IEEE Standard C37.012-1979 - Application Guide for Capacitance Current Switching for AC High-Voltage Circuit Breakers.

[4] Govind Gopakumar, Huihua Yan, Dr. Bruce A. Mork, & Kalyan K. Mustaphi. Shunt Capacitor Bank Switching Transients: A Tutorial and Case Study. Retrieved from http: www.ece.mtu.edu/faculty/bamork/EE5223/ mip99.pdf.

[5] R. Sastry Vedam, & Mulukutla S. Sarma (2009). Power Quality-Var Compensation in Power Systems (pp: 215-240). Taylor & Francis Group.

[6] Cláudio José dos Santos, Denis V. Coury, Maria Cristina Tavares, & Mário Oleskovicz (2001). An ATP Simulation of Shunt Capacitor Switching in an Electrical Distribution System. Retrieved from http: www.ipst.org/TechPapers/2001/ IPST01Paper036.pdf.

[7] IEEE Standards Collection on Power Capacitors, ISBN 1-55937-416-0, 1994.

[8] ATP-Draw. Graphical pre-processor to ATP (PC software) (Version 5.7, pp: 2-2010). USA.

[9] Schultz, A. J., Johnson, I. B., & Schultz, N. R. (1959). Magnification of Switching Surges (V. 77, pp. 1418-1426). AIEE Trans. on Power Appar. and Syst.

[10] Mikulec Milan, & Havliček Václav (1999). Základy Teorie Elektromagnetických Obvodů 1 (pp. 159-161, 168-173). ČVUT. Czech Republic: Prague.

[11] Grady, W.M. (1998). A Guide for Performing Selected Power Quality Studies in Distribution systems Using ATPDraw, ATP, TPPLOT, and ATPCON in Conjunction with ABB Feederdesign Cadpad Data. Retrieved from http://www.ece.utexas.edu/ ~grady/

[12] Dugan, R. C., Granaghan, M.F Mc, Santoso, S. & Beaty, H.W. (2004). Electrical Power Systems Quality (pp: 140-144). New York: McGraw-Hill.

[13] László Prikler, & Hans Kristian Høidalen (2009). ATP-Draw Version 5.6 for Windows 9x/NT/2000/XP/Vista (pp:69-132), Users' Manual.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/j.est.1923847920110202.121

DOI (PDF): http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/g2090

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c)




Share us to:   


Reminder

If you have already registered in Journal A and plan to submit article(s) to Journal B, please click the CATEGORIES, or JOURNALS A-Z on the right side of the "HOME".

We only use three mailboxes as follows to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

 Articles published in Energy Science and Technology are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).

 ENERGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Editorial Office

Address: 1055 Rue Lucien-L'Allier, Unit #772, Montreal, QC H3G 3C4, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138 
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net Http://www.cscanada.org 
E-mail[email protected]; [email protected]

Copyright © 2010 Canadian Research & Development Centre of Sciences and Cultures