Criminal Liability Under the Nigerian Law: An Examination of the Liability of Non-Legal Entities

Oreoluwa Omotayo Oduniyi

Abstract


It is trite that the essential elements of an offence, particularly as it relates to criminal liability under the Nigerian Criminal Law are the actus reus and mens rea. However, in recent times the media has been filled with reports of animals stealing and carting away monies belonging to certain public agencies. This has continued to generate diverse views and raises new concerns for criminal liability and prosecution in Nigeria. This article, therefore, seeks to examine the basis of criminal liability under Nigerian law, particularly as it relates to non-legal entities such as animals. In achieving this, the essential elements of the offence of stealing under the Criminal Code Act, the Penal Code Act, the Administration of Criminal Justice Act, and other laws will be examined. Drawing from the recent incidents of animals alleged of stealing of public funds, this article suggests an amendment of the criminal laws in Nigeria.


Keywords


Criminal liability; Non-legal entities; Criminal law; Stealing

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/12439

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