Community Driven Development in Bangladesh: Factors Behind the Reality
Abstract
Community driven development (CDD) is a widely used word in development discussions in the third world countries. Community participation in development planning, implementation and also in the befit sharing is like foundation stone for CDD. This paper is an attempt to address those factors in the context of Bangladesh. Here in this paper secondary source of information from recent publications, journals, books, research reports and articles of newspapers and internet have taken into consideration. There are also some case studies ( primary data) used to reflect on real life experiences at community level. Bangladesh with an ever increasing population has always depended on different actors like NGOs, Community Based Organization (CBOs) to work alongside with the government. It has been proved in many cases that community involved in planning and implementation process made significant changes in community development. There are also several factors both at the demand and supply side that contributes to CDD.
Key words: Community driven development; Contextual factors; Demand side factors; Supply side factors; NGOs; Community based organization
Résumé: La Communauté dirigeant le Développement (CDD) est un mot largement utilisé dans les discussions sur le développement dans les pays du tiers monde. La participation communautaire à la planification du développement, la mise en œuvre et aussi dans le partage conviennent à la première pierre pour la CDD. Ce 1 document est une tentative pour répondre à ces facteurs dans le contexte du Bangladesh. Ici, dans cette source d'alimentation papier secondaire des informations tirées de publications récentes, revues, livres, rapports de recherche et d'articles de journaux et d'Internet ont pris en considération. Il ya aussi quelques études de cas (données primaires) utilisé pour réfléchir sur des expériences réelles au niveau communautaire. Bangladesh avec une population sans cesse croissante a toujours dépendu des différents acteurs comme les ONG, l'Organisation communautaire (CBO), de travailler aux côtés du gouvernement. Il a été prouvé dans de nombreux cas que la communauté impliqués dans la planification et le processus de mise en œuvre apporté des changements importants dans le développement communautaire. Il ya également plusieurs facteurs à la fois au côté de la demande et l'offre qui contribue au CDD.
Mots clés: La Communauté menant le développement; Les facteurs contextuels; Les facteurs de la demande; Les facteurs d'offre; Les ONG; L'organisation à base communautaire
Keywords
References
Adams, J. (2001). Culture and Economic Development in South Asia. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social, 573(1), 152-175.
ADB. (2006). A Review of Community Driven development and Its Application to the Asian Development Bank. Retrieved from http://www.adb.org/Documents/Participation/ReviewCDD-Application-ADB.pdf.
Ahmed, S. M. (2008). Taking Healthcare where the Community is: the Story of the Shasthya Sebikas of BRAC in Bangladesh. BRAC University Journal, V(1), 39-45.
Ali, A. (2005). Livelihood and Food Security in Rural Bangladesh: The Role of Social Capital. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Wageningen: Wageningen University.
Krauo, A., Uchida, H., Rahman, H., & Hossain, A. S. M. (2008). Village Leaders in Bangladesh. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly , 42( 3), 145-150.
Barnes, C., Gaile, G., & Kimbombo, R. (2001). Impact of Three Microfinance Programs in Uganda, USAID-AIMS Paper. Washington DC: Management of Systems Internationa.
Botes, L. & Rensburg, D. V. (2000). Community Participation in Development: Nine Plagues and Twelve Commandments. Community Development Journal, 35(1), 41–58.
Candland, C. (2000). Faith as Social Capital: Religion and Community Development in Southern Asia. Policy Science, 33, 355-374.
Chowdhury, S. A. (2004). People’s Participation in Forestry: A Study of People’s Participation on the Social Forestry Policy in Bangladesh: Myth or Reality? (Master’s thssis, University Bergen). Retrieved from http://www.ub.uib.no/elpub/2004/ h/701003/Masteroppgave.pdf
Datta, D. (2007). Sustainability of Community Based Organizations of the Rural Poor: Learning from Concern’s Rural Development Projects. Community Development Journal, 42(1), 47-62.
DeWeese-Boyd, M. (2006). Community Versus Development? Land Use and Development Policy in Vermont as a Tool Toward Community Viability. Community Development Journal, 41(3), 334–351.
Dutta, S. K. (1991). Co-operative Societies & Rural Development: A Politico-economic Study. New Delhi: Mittal Publications.
Eminence. (2007). Assessment of Response of Local government Institutions (LGIs)/Public Service Delivery Institutions (PSDIs) in Response to The Community Demand Creation, Sponsored by WaterAid Bangladesh(Unpublished Documents).
Eminence. (2009). Governance Assessment of GFATM (HIV/ AIDS) Implementation Partners, Sponsored by, Save the Children USA (Unpublished document) .
Hossain, A. (2006). The Changing Local Rural Power Structure: The Elite and NGOs in Bangladesh. Journal of Health Management, 8(2), 229-250.
Jamal, A. (2005). The Political Participation and Engagement of Muslim Americans: Mosque Involvement and Group Consciousness. American Politics Research, 33(4), 521-544.
Karnjanaprakorn, C. (1965). The Role of Informal Organization in Community Development: Thai Experience. A Paper Presented to the International Development Seminar on Community Development and Local Government, Institute of Advanced Project, East-West Center, Honolalu, Hawaii, 291-302.
Kramsjo, B., & Wood, G. D. (1992). Breaking the Chains. Dhaka Bangladesh: University Press Limited.
Lahiri-Dutt, K., & and Samanta, G. (2002). State Initiatives for the Empowerment of Women of Rural Communities: Experiences from Eastern India. Community Development Journal, 37(2), 137-156.
Mansuri, G. & Vijayendra, R. (2004). Community-Based and -Driven Development. The World Bank Res Obs, 19 (1), 1-39.
Mathbor G. M. (1997). The Importance of Community Participation in Coastal Zone Management: A Bangladesh Perspective. Community Development Journal, 32(2), 124-132.
Maynard, K. A. (2007). The Role of Culture, Islam and Tradition in Community Driven Reconstruction, IRC, March, http:// www.rescue.org/sites/default/files/migrated/resources/the role-of-culture-islam-and-tradition-incommunity-driven reconstruction.pdf
Meekers, D & Stephen, R. (2005). The Importance of Socioeconomic Context for Social Marketing Models for Improving Reproductive Health: Evidence from 555 Years of Program Experience, BMC Public Health, 5-10.
Mkhize, H. P. B., Regt, J. P. & Stephen, S. (2009). Scaling Up Local & Community Driven Development (LCDD) A Real World Guide to Its Theory and Practice, 1, http://siteresources.worldbank.org/ EXTSOCIALDEVELOPMENT/Resources/2443621237844546330/5949218-1237844567860/Scaling_Up_ LCDD_Book_rfillesize.pdf , Accessed on, 22.08.09.
Muhammed, Nur., Koike, M., Sajjaduzzaman, M. & Sophanarith, K. (2005). Reckoning Social Forestry in Bangladesh. Forestry, 78(4).
Munford, R & Walsh-Tapiata, W. (2006). Community Development: Working in the Bicultural Context of Aotearoa, New Zealand. Community Development Journal, 41(4), 426–442.
Nanda, P. (1999). Women’s Participation in Rural Credit Programs in Bangladesh and Their Demand for Formal Health Care: is There a Positive Impact? Health Economics, 8, 415-428.
Osman, F. A. (2005). Implementation Constrained by a Lack of Policy Ownership: Evidence from Bangladesh. The Asia Pacific Journal of Public Administration, 27(1).
Pathan, G. U. (2006). Should NGOs get Involved in Politics? The Daily Star (A widely calculated national English daily in Bangladesh).
Pitt, M. M., Khandker, S. R., Chowdhury, O. H., Millimet, D. L. (2003). Credit Programme for the Poor and the Health Status of Children in Rural Bangladesh. International Economic Review, 44, 87-118.
Rana, M. B. (2008). Cultural Oriented Management Control Systems of Micro-Finance Institutions in Bangladesh. Yokohama Journal of Social Sciences, 13(3), 63-79.
Shaw, M & Martin, I. (2000). Community work, Citizenship and Democracy: Remaking the Connection. Community Development Journal, 35(4), 401-413.
Squazzoni, F. (2009). Local Economic Development Initiatives from the Bottom-up: the Role of Community Development Corporations. Community Development Journal, 44 (4), 500–514.
The Daily Star. (2008). A Widely Calculated National English Daily in Bangladesh.
Tomalin, E. (2006). Religion and a Rights-based Approach to Development. Progress in Development Studies, 6, 93–108.
Turner, A. (2009). Bottom-up Community Development: Reality or Rhetoric? the Example of the Kingsmead Kabin in East London. Community Development Journal , 44(2), 230–247.
White, S. C. (1996). Depoliticizing Development: the Uses and Abuses of Participation. Development in Practice, 6(1).
Williams, L. (2004). Culture and Community Development: Towards New Conceptualizations and Practice. Community Development Journal, 39(4), 345–359.
Zeller M, Sharma M, Ahmed Akhter and Rashid S., 2001. Group –based Financial Institutions for the Rural Poor in Bangladesh. An Institutional and Household level Analysis. Research Report 120, IFPRI, Washington DC.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/j.css.1923669720110704.046
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c)
Reminder
- How to do online submission to another Journal?
- If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:
Submission Guidelines for Canadian Social Science
We are currently accepting submissions via email only. The registration and online submission functions have been disabled.
Please send your manuscripts to [email protected],or [email protected] for consideration. We look forward to receiving your work.
Articles published in Canadian Social Science are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).
Canadian Social Science Editorial Office
Address: 1020 Bouvier Street, Suite 400, Quebec City, Quebec, G2K 0K9, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org
E-mail:[email protected]; [email protected]
Copyright © Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture