The Analysis About the Factors of Silence in College English Classroom

Zhouyuan YU

Abstract


Classroom silence, as a common phenomenon, has been studied by many scholars and researchers abroad and at home. It has become an obstacle of the interaction between the teacher and the students, which not only affect achieving the teaching goals in classroom, but also is not beneficial to the cultivation of students’ language ability. In order to break the silence in college English classroom and improve the classroom teaching atmosphere and students’ English ability, this paper analyzes the main factors of classroom silence from three aspects such as student factors, teacher factors and cultural factors. Based on these factors which cause the phenomenon of silence, some suggestions are made to overcome classroom silence—building up students’ self confidence, improving teaching methods and creating harmonious classroom atmosphere. Only by exploring the factors of silence can classroom silence be broken.

Keywords


Classroom silence; Factors; College English

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Seyabi, F. (2002). Factors affecting students’ oral participation in university level academic classes within the Omani context. Second Annual National ELT Conference. March, 27-28, 2002. Sultan Qaboos University, Oman.

Bosacki, S. L. (2005). The culture of classroom silence. New York: Peter Lang.

Brown, D. (2000). Principles of language learning and teaching (pp.104-153). White Plains, New York.

Cheng, X. T. (2000). Asian students’ reticence revisited. System. 28, 435-446.

Ding, X. L. (2008). The factors and countermeasures of silence in college English class. Education for Chinese After-School (Theory). (8), 102.

Jackson, J. (2002). Reticence in second language case discussions: Anxiety and aspiration. System, 30(1), 65-84.

Krashen, S. (1982). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. Oxford: Pergamum Press.

Levinson, S. C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Liu, J. (2000). Understanding Asian students’ oral participation models in American classrooms. Journal of Asian Pacific Communication, 10(l), 155-259.

Liu, N. F., & Littlewood, W. (1997). Why do many students appear reluctant to participate in classroom learning discourse? System, 25(3), 371-384.

Peng, X. L. (2005). The analysis of sophomores’ silence in college English classroom. Journal of Henan University of Technology (Social Science Edition), (4), 61-63.

Nunan, D. (1991). Language teaching methodology (p.195). New York: Prentice Hall.

Petress, K. T. (2001). The ethic of students’ classroom silence. Journal of Instructional Psychology, (17).

Richard-Amato, P. A. (2003). Making it happen: From interactive to participatory language teaching. United States: Pearson Longman ESL.

Saville-Troike, M. (1985). The place of silence in an integrated theory of communication. In D. Tannen & M. Saville-Troike (Eds.), Perspectives on silence (pp.3-18). Norwood, NJ: Ables.

Siti, N., & Melor. (2010). Factors influencing classroom participation: A case study of Malaysian undergraduate students. Social and Behavior Sciences, (9), 1079-1084.

Swain, M. (1985). Communicative competence: Some roles of comprehensible input and comprehensible output in its development. In S. M. Gass & E. Varonis (Eds.), Input in second language acquisition (pp.125-144). Rowley, MA: Newbury House.

Teng, M. H. (2009). Teacher factors in college English classroom. Heilongjiang Researches on Higher Education, (4), 146-148.

Tsui, A. (1996). Voices from the language classroom. In K. Bailey & D. Unman (Eds.). Cambridge University Press.

Wang, J., & Zhang, J. (2008). Analysis and countermeasures of the silence in college English class. Chinese University Teaching, (1), 81-84.

White, C., & Smith C. S. (1996). Voices of collegiate woman: Silence as a pattern of woman’s participation in an undergraduate classroom (p.37). UMI.

Xie, Y. H. (2006). Students’ silence and teachers’ teaching style in foreign language classroom. Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, (1), 30-32.

Xu, C. (2012). An experimental study: Effect of cooperative learning on breaking classroom reticence. Education and Teaching research, 26(2), 116-119.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/8402

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2016 Studies in Literature and Language




Share us to:   


 

Online Submissionhttp://cscanada.org/index.php/sll/submission/wizard


Reminder

How to do online submission to another Journal?

If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:

1. Register yourself in Journal B as an Author

Find the journal you want to submit to in CATEGORIES, click on “VIEW JOURNAL”, “Online Submissions”, “GO TO LOGIN” and “Edit My Profile”. Check “Author” on the “Edit Profile” page, then “Save”.

2. Submission

Go to “User Home”, and click on “Author” under the name of Journal B. You may start a New Submission by clicking on “CLICK HERE”.


We only use three mailboxes as follows to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

 Articles published in Studies in Literature and Language are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).

 STUDIES IN LITERATURE AND LANGUAGE Editorial Office

Address: 1055 Rue Lucien-L'Allier, Unit #772, Montreal, QC H3G 3C4, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138 
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org 
E-mail[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

Copyright © 2010 Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture