Optimization of Blended Learning for Open Education From the Perspective of Instructional Interaction: A Case Study of English for the Humanities

Tingting LI

Abstract


One of the advantages of open education is the potential integration of online and offline learning. However, in practice, this integration has not been fully achieved. This study explores attempts to optimize blended learning for open education by promoting instructional interaction, which is essential for successful learning. Using English for Humanities as an example, the study found that interaction between learners and learning resources can be promoted by enriching materials and designing tasks with appropriate difficulty levels based on real-life situations. When an open discourse learning environment is established and daily communication is enhanced, students become more active in social interaction. The optimized blended learning approach has been shown to improve students’ learning participation and satisfaction. However, the study also revealed that the online interaction between students and resources remains at a relatively low level due to a lack of effective supervision and timely guidance. This practical study provides methods to promote instructional interaction and effective blended learning for open education.

 


Keywords


Blended leaning; Open education; Instructional interaction; English teaching

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aghazadeh, S., & Sharifkhani, M. (2018). Quality management assessment in MOOCs: challenges and implications for adult education. European Journal of Training and Development, 42(9), 570-586.

Allen, I.E., & Seaman, J. (2010). class differences : Online edification in the United States . The Sloan Consortium, 15-25.

Alqurashi, E. (2019). Predicting student satisfaction and perceived learning within online learning environments. Distance Education, 40(1), 133-148.

Anderson, T. (2003). Getting the mix right again:An updated and theoretical rationale for interaction. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 4(2), 1-14.

Anderson, T., & Dron, J. (2007). Groups, networks and collectives in social software for e-learning. Proceedings of European Conference on E-Learning, 15-24.

Bates, A. W. (1990). Interactivity as a Criterion for Media Selection in Distance Education. never too far, 9(16):5-9.

Chang, Y., & Sperling, M. (2014). Discourse and Identity Among ESL Learners: A Case Study of a Community. College ESL Classroom[J]. Research in the Teaching of English, 49(1):31-51.

Chen, L. (2004). A Hierarchical Model for Student and Teacher Interaction in Distance Learning. Chinese Journal of Distance Education, (05), 24-28+78.

Daniels, H. (2001). Vygotsky and Pedagogy. London, England: Routledge.

Galikyan, I., & Admiraa, W. (2019). Students’ engagement in asynchronous online discussion: The relationship between cognitive presence, learner prominence, and academic performance. The internet and higher education, 43(10), 1-9.

He, S.Y., & He, G.Q. (2022). On the Development of Adult Education Knowledge and its Core Issues. Open Education Research, 28(6), 111-119.

Hirumi, A. (2002). A framework for analyzing, designing, and sequencing planned e-learning interactions. Quarterly Review of Distance Education,3(2), 41-60.

Hu, G. B., & Zhang, H.X. (2018). Blended learning model for vocational education based on MOOC. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1, 12-62.

Hu, M. (2015). Research on Model of Student Engagement and Its Application in Online Learning. (Doctoral dissertation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan). Retrieved from https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CDFDLAST2016&filename=1016038139.nh

Huang, H. H. (2020). The effect of blended learning model on student participation in open education. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 23(1), 207-220.

Huang, Q., & Liu, Y.Y. (2017). Application and effectiveness of blended learning in vocational education. Journal of Distance Education, 15(3), 29-35.

Huang, X.J.(2023)Research on the influence of online teaching interaction on learners’ critical thinking and its promotion strategies. (Doctoral dissertation, Northeast Normal University, Changchun). Retrieved from https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?dbname=CDFDTEMP&filename=1023430535.nh

Jia, W. (2022). Promoting the transformation of open university to platform-oriented university. Open Education Research, 28(6), 12-19.

Jia, W., Chen, L., & Li, Z.T. (2022). High-quality development of the open universities: Reflections and expectations. Open Education Research, 28(2), 4-10.

Jin, Y., & Wang, Y. Z. (2013). Hierarchical instructional design and its practice based on the blended learning theory. Modern Educational Technology, 23(1), 37-40.

Keegan, D. (1993). Reintegration of the teaching acts. In D. Keegan (Ed.), Theoretical principles of distance education (pp.113-134). London, England: Routledge.

Kong, Y. H., & Jing, Y. J. (2019). Construction of Ideological and Political Education in English Course in Open Education. Journal of Shanxi radio & TV University, 2, 12-19.

Li, B., Yu, Q. & Yang, F. (2022). The impact of blended instruction on students’ learning performance: a meta-analysis based on 106 empirical studies at home and abroad. Open Education Research, 28(1), 76-84.

Liu, S.Y. (2018). A study on the evaluation of blended teaching effectiveness in adult education. Education Exploration, 9(3), 70-74.

Mameli, C., Mazzoni, E., & Molinari, L. (2015). Patterns of discursive interactions in primary classrooms: An application of social network analysis. Research Papers in Education, 30(5), 546-566.

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Moore, M. G. (1993). Three types of interaction. Distance education new perspectives, 3(2), 1-7.

Nunan, D. (2004). Task-based language teaching. London, England: Cambridge University Press.

Strauss, A. & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Tan, X., & Fu, Y.L. (2020). Factors affecting online English learning satisfaction and continuous learning intention of college students. Technology Enhanced Foreign Language, (04), 82-88+13.

Tian, S. (2018). The construction and empirical study of open discourse classroom environment. Modern Distance Education Research, 03, 104-118

Trentin, G. (2000). The quality-interactivity relationship in distance education. Educational Technology, 40(1), 17-27.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Wagner, E. (1994). In support of a functional definition of interaction. The American Journal of Distance Education, 8(2), 6-26.

Wang, Z.J. (2016). Further analysis of the essence and concepts of instructional interaction in online distance education. e-Education Research, 37(04), 36-41.

Wang, Z.J., & Chen, L. (2015). Research on instructional interaction in distance education and its latest development. Open Education Research, 21(2), 30-39.

Wei, C. W., Chen, N. S., & Kinshuk. (2012). A model for social presence in online classrooms. Educational Technology Research and Development, 60(3), 529-545.

Yi, C. H. (2017). A case study of the dynamics of scaffolding among ESL learners and online resources in collaborative learning. Computer Assist Language Learning, 30(1/2), 115-123.

Yilmaz, A. B., & Karatas, S. (2018). Development and validation of perceptions of online interaction scale. Interactive Learning Environments, 26(4), 337-354.

Yu, Y.X. (2017). A Study on the Self-Learning Ability of Adult Learners in Blended Learning Environment. Research in Teaching, 11(4), 6-10.

Yue, J. F., & Sun, D. J. (2016). Research on construction and application of two-dimension scale of distance learners’ satisfaction evaluation---Taking online education of Renmin University of China as an example. China Educational Technology, (08), 53-60+73.

Zhang, W. Y., Wang, X. X., & Xie, Q. S. (2018). OU operating models and quality assurance mechanisms: An international comparison. Distance Education in China, 09, 22-28+52.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/13034

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Author(s)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


Share us to:   


 

Online Submissionhttp://cscanada.org/index.php/sll/submission/wizard


Reminder

How to do online submission to another Journal?

If you have already registered in Journal A, then how can you submit another article to Journal B? It takes two steps to make it happen:

1. Register yourself in Journal B as an Author

Find the journal you want to submit to in CATEGORIES, click on “VIEW JOURNAL”, “Online Submissions”, “GO TO LOGIN” and “Edit My Profile”. Check “Author” on the “Edit Profile” page, then “Save”.

2. Submission

Go to “User Home”, and click on “Author” under the name of Journal B. You may start a New Submission by clicking on “CLICK HERE”.


We only use three mailboxes as follows to deal with issues about paper acceptance, payment and submission of electronic versions of our journals to databases: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

 Articles published in Studies in Literature and Language are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC-BY).

 STUDIES IN LITERATURE AND LANGUAGE Editorial Office

Address: 1055 Rue Lucien-L'Allier, Unit #772, Montreal, QC H3G 3C4, Canada.
Telephone: 1-514-558 6138 
Website: Http://www.cscanada.net; Http://www.cscanada.org 
E-mail[email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]

Copyright © 2010 Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture